Gifted and talented students neededucational opportunities and environments adequate to their cognitivecharacteristics during their education. Differentiation of math curriculum is avital topic regarding the importance of mathematics as a science which has beenplaying an important role during the development and presence of humanity.Besides, math education is a field in which individual and cognitivedifferences ocularly stand out. In this respect the aim of the study is todiscuss the importance of differentiation of math curriculum, to presentsignificant and useful examples on math differentiation and to explain thecommon elements of those examples on behalf of providing educationalopportunities to gifted students with which they can nurture their potential.